Chiropractic
How Does a Vertebral Subluxation Affect Health?
Dr. Peter HinzMarch 24, 2024

What is a vertebral subluxation?
Vertebra subluxation occurs when one of the spinal vertebrae slips out of its normal position and encroaches on adjacent vertebrae, spinal discs and other structures.
Misalignment of spinal bones
The human spine comprises 33 individual bones and two fused segments in the lower spine. These bones work together to provide flexibility and strength for movement. When bones become misaligned, the spinal column's efficient function becomes impaired, resulting in discomfort, stiffness and poor movement.
Interference with nerve function
Misaligned vertebrae can compress nerve roots located in the spinal column, causing numbness, weakness and poor mobility.
Importance of spinal health for overall well-being
Proper spinal function supports effective movement and good health by allowing the body to move in a balanced way that doesn't restrict blood flow or strain body structures.
Causes of vertebral subluxations
Improper lifting techniques
Poor lifting technique is a major cause of vertebral subluxation. Neglecting proper form during work or activities damages vertebrae and discs, causing ongoing pain and dysfunction.
Repetitive motion injuries
Repeated bending or twisting movements strain spinal structures, potentially leading to vertebral subluxation. Ergonomic measures can reduce subluxation injury risk.
Poor posture
Bad posture places constant pressure on spinal vertebrae, eventually leading to misalignment and subluxation causing pain, impaired movement and poor function throughout the body.
Effects of vertebral subluxations on health
Good spinal column function is essential to whole-body health. Misalignment can compress internal organs, cut off blood flow, and cause muscle and ligament strains leading to pain and dysfunction. Nerve compression affects strength, balance and comfort.
Impact on soft tissues
Misaligned spinal vertebrae cause body-wide dysfunction, as muscles, tendons and ligaments compensate for abnormal positioning. Individuals experience soreness, stiffness and mobility problems.
Muscle tension and spasms
Spinal misalignment forces muscles to work differently than normal to compensate for the problem. This additional strain can cause painful spasms affecting normal task performance.
Decreased range of motion
Vertebral subluxation overlaps onto adjacent vertebrae, impairing flexibility and decreasing range of motion. Chiropractic adjustment restores normal vertebral alignment and movement.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a vertebral subluxation affect the body?
Subluxations cause abnormal spinal function, forcing adjacent muscles, tendons and ligaments to compensate. This leads to discomfort, poor movement, balance problems, pinched nerves, sciatica and headaches.
Does subluxation get worse?
Vertebral subluxation can worsen depending on physical demands. Continued poor lifting, repetitive motions or progressive osteoarthritis may cause worsening pain, poor flexibility, nerve damage and limited range of motion.
Can vertebral subluxation be cured?
Proper treatment resolves misalignment and restores affected spinal structure function. Manual adjustment, corrective exercises, posture correction and nerve therapy can resolve symptoms.
What are the symptoms of a subluxation of the lower back?
Lower back subluxation typically produces low back pain, pain when bending or twisting, discomfort during prolonged standing or sitting, sciatic nerve problems and limited range of motion.
What are the long term effects of subluxation?
A minor subluxation can worsen with continued movement, causing increasing pain, impaired flexibility and greater nerve involvement. Proper treatment prevents symptom progression.
Is vertebral subluxation serious?
Subluxation severity varies. Some subluxations produce no symptoms but may worsen over time. Others significantly impact daily function.
Can you live with a subluxation?
Yes, minor subluxations may cause no symptoms and can be managed with proper treatment and specialized exercises to realign spinal structures.
How bad is a subluxation?
Subluxation can be serious by affecting comfort and spinal function. Misalignments may worsen progressively, causing increasing symptoms including impaired nerve function and muscle spasms.
How long does spinal subluxation take to heal?
Healing takes from weeks to several months depending on misalignment severity and whether the individual continues movements that worsen the condition.
What does vertebral subluxation feel like?
Symptoms depend on misalignment severity. Minor subluxation may produce no symptoms, while more serious cases involve pain with movement, impaired flexibility or numbness and tingling from nerve impingement.
Is subluxation good or bad?
Subluxation is harmful because it indicates spinal column dysfunction. As the foundation of body movement, spinal dysfunction can cause widespread discomfort and neurological issues.
What is a subluxation of the vertebral body?
When individual vertebrae become misaligned, they encroach on adjacent discs and bones, leading to pain and other symptoms.
Can subluxation cause paralysis?
Severe vertebral subluxation can compress lower spine nerves, potentially causing paralysis. Nerve compression can also impair bladder or bowel control.
What exercises are good for vertebral subluxation?
Helpful stabilizing exercises include: lying on the floor with one knee bent, lifting the upper body as one section for 10 seconds, repeated 5 times; lying on your side propped on your elbow, lifting hips for 10 seconds, repeated 5 times per side; and the bird dog position, stretching opposite arm and leg for 10 seconds, repeated 5 times.
How do you treat vertebral subluxation?
Vertebral subluxations are typically treated with chiropractic manual adjustment and other techniques restoring normal comfort, flexibility and range of motion. Exercises, stretches and massage address muscle strain. Electrical stimulation therapy improves nerve function and reduces numbness and tingling.
Subluxation of spine symptoms
Common symptoms include back pain, neck pain, headaches, herniated discs, sciatica, leg weakness, impaired flexibility and limited spinal range of motion.
Vertebral subluxation causes
Common causes include trauma from accidents, repetitive work or athletic movements, bad posture and degenerative aging-related conditions. Genetic factors involving spinal structure weakness or abnormality may contribute.
Chiropractic subluxation debunked
The vertebral subluxation concept creates medical controversy due to terminology confusion. Traditional medicine defines "subluxation" as partial joint dislocation, while chiropractic uses it for less severe spinal bone misalignments. Some chiropractors avoid the term due to misunderstanding, though many continue using it describing spinal column dysfunction.
Is spinal subluxation serious?
Spinal subluxation may or may not be serious. Minor subluxation may lack symptoms for years. However, depending on activities, subluxation can worsen, causing increasing pain, mobility problems and nerve impairment.