Shoulder Pain
How To Fix Shoulder Pain From Pull Ups
Dr. Peter HinzDecember 8, 2023

How to Quickly Fix Shoulder Pain from Pull-Ups
Reduce Volume and Frequency
Cut back on the number of pull-ups you perform. Taking a realistic view of your current capacity helps avoid overuse injuries and allows you to continue training without needing to halt progress for recovery.
Improve Form and Technique
Correct technique reduces stress on shoulder and back muscles. Key points include:
- Keep your chest elevated throughout the movement
- Pinch shoulder blades together as you pull
- Keep shoulders back and core engaged
- Pull elbows straight down along your sides
- Control the lowering phase
- Know your limits and avoid overstraining
Strengthen Your Back
Improving back muscle strength reduces strain on shoulder structures. Two effective exercises include:
Floor Exercise: Lie on a mat and extend arms overhead. Activate your core and lift your head, arms, and legs to create 45-degree angles. Pull limbs until perpendicular to the floor, hold for 5 seconds, then return to 45-degree angle. Perform 3 sets of 5 repetitions.
Dumbbell Rows: Bend at the waist to 45 degrees, bend elbows while holding weights, move them to top position while squeezing shoulder blades together, then lower. Repeat 10 times.
Stretch and Mobilize Shoulders
Simple stretches strengthen shoulders and reduce injury risk:
Wall Stretch: Stand facing a wall, extend one arm at shoulder level, and finger-walk your hand up the wall while moving your feet closer. Then walk your hand back down to shoulder level. Repeat 4 times per arm.
Cross-Body Stretch: Stand with feet hip-width apart. Place one hand on the opposite shoulder and cup that elbow in your other hand. Roll shoulders down and back while pulling the elbow across your chest. Hold for 10-30 seconds, then switch sides.
Use Assisted Pull-ups
Resistance bands or assisted machines reduce shoulder load:
- Loop a substantial rubber resistance band over the pull-up bar
- Stand on the band or loop it around your knee for extra lift
- Pull-up machines also allow you to increase repetitions without shoulder discomfort
Identifying Shoulder Pain
Symptoms of Shoulder Pain from Pull Ups
Primary symptoms include pain, shoulder weakness, reduced range of motion, and possible numbness or tingling in the arms from nerve impingement.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
If pain persists during pull ups, seek medical evaluation. Doctors may order X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment ranges from conservative approaches like ice therapy and medications to more invasive options including steroid injections, physical therapy, or surgery.
Strengthening Your Shoulder Muscles
Exercises to Strengthen the Rotator Cuff
Bent-over rows and seated rows effectively strengthen rotator cuff muscles.
Targeting Stabilizing Muscles
Push-ups and dumbbell rotations strengthen muscles surrounding the shoulder joint, chest, and upper back.
Isometric Exercises
Isometric exercises use limited movement and muscle resistance. One example: stand near a wall with your left side toward it, bend your left elbow at 90 degrees, place your forearm on the wall, and press as if pushing away from the wall. Repeat 5 times on each side.
Increasing Range of Motion and Mobility
Stretching Soft Tissues
Gentle stretching increases blood flow to muscles, tendons, and ligaments while improving flexibility and range of motion.
Foam Rolling
Lie on a mat with a foam roller under your shoulders, cross your arms over your chest, and lift into a bridge position. Slowly roll from your middle back to lower neck area for 30 seconds.
Dynamic Movements
- Arm circles strengthen shoulder muscles and improve range of motion
- Pendulum exercises: bend forward at the waist and gently swing your arm forward, backward, and in circles
- Resistance band work attached to a stationary object improves strength and flexibility
Improving Posture to Reduce Stress
Improve spinal alignment by imagining a line through your body's center extending from the top of your head. Stretch this line to feel the spine and neck lengthen.
Alternatively, sit in a chair with hands on your thighs, shoulders down, and chin level. Slowly pull shoulders back, squeezing shoulder blades together. Hold for a count of 5 and release. Repeat 4 times.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal to have shoulder pain after pull ups? If you experience pain, carefully review your form and technique to ensure you're not straining shoulder structures excessively and that you've done sufficient back and shoulder strengthening.
Why does my shoulder hurt when I pull-up? Pain typically indicates a need for additional shoulder and upper back strengthening or technique corrections.
How long does a pull shoulder take to heal? Shoulder injuries can take several weeks to heal completely. Rotator cuff tears may require several months for full recovery.
How do you fix shoulder pain after push ups? Rest, ice packs, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or naproxen are recommended treatments.
Do pull-ups affect shoulders? Pull ups can affect shoulder muscles, tendons, and ligaments if underlying weakness exists. Increasing strength in these structures reduces pain.
Should I stretch a pulled shoulder? Gentle stretches help relieve tightness and pain from overuse.
Should I ignore shoulder pain? Pain signals something is wrong. Stop the activity causing pain to allow damaged tissues to heal.
How do you relieve a pulled shoulder muscle? Icing is one of the easiest and most effective relief methods.
Do pull ups hurt rotator cuff? Yes, pull ups can cause rotator cuff injury or shoulder impingement, especially with incorrect technique. Learning proper form prevents injury.
What should hurt after pull-ups? Minor hand discomfort or micro-tears in muscles may occur. Severe pain warrants medical attention.
What should be sore after pull-ups? Hand or elbow soreness is normal. Shoulder pain suggests focusing on other strengthening exercises until you reach greater strength levels.
Can pull-ups cause muscle strain? Yes, incorrect form and overuse cause muscle strain. Double-check positioning to ensure proper pull-up technique.
Why does my arm hurt after pull-ups? Arm pain suggests doing too many repetitions for your current fitness level. Check hand, elbow, and shoulder blade positioning, and increase strengthening exercises.
What are 2 warning signs of a rotator cuff tear? Pain when lifting arms above your head and pain when lifting something held away from your body may indicate rotator cuff injury.
Can I still workout with shoulder pain? Continuing exercise with an injury can worsen the problem. Rest combined with icing and anti-inflammatory medication supports proper healing.
Will my shoulder pain go away? With home care and rest, shoulder pain typically resolves. Learning proper pull-up technique prevents future injury.
How long does shoulder pain last? Pain duration ranges from days to weeks depending on the underlying injury severity.
Should you rest or exercise shoulder pain? Rest and icing are recommended initial treatments. After healing begins, stretches and strengthening exercises provide better shoulder support for strenuous activities.
How to fix shoulder pain from pull ups exercises? Push-ups, exercise band extensions, dumbbell rotations, and arm circles strengthen shoulders and reduce pull-up discomfort.
How to fix shoulder impingement? Rest, icing, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy treat shoulder impingement.
Can I do pull-ups with rotator cuff injury? Poor technique worsens rotator cuff injury, so avoid pull ups during healing. Instead, perform bent-over rows or seated rows that work similar muscles without repetitive strain.
Can I do pull ups with shoulder impingement? Rest is recommended until discomfort improves, then carefully follow proper shoulder blade and elbow placement guidelines to prevent further injury.