Sciatica
How to Tell if You Have Sciatica Nerve Pain
Dr. Peter HinzMay 7, 2025

What is Sciatica?
"Sciatica" refers to a condition in which one feels pain symptoms along the sciatic nerve path. The sciatic nerve consists of a pair of nerves beginning in the lower back, one running down the left leg and the other down the right.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, people experience sciatica when pinching, inflammation, or compression occurs in and along the sciatic nerve. While typically not serious or dangerous, sciatica can become more serious if left untreated. Approximately 40% of Americans experience it during their lifetime, with risk factors increasing with age. Those maintaining a sedentary lifestyle face higher risk than more active individuals.
What Causes Sciatica?
The sciatic nerve is the longest and one of the thickest in the human body. At its thickest point, it is approximately the width of a penny. The nerve branches from the spine in five different places, and since humans have two sciatic nerves, multiple locations exist where damage can occur.
Several circumstances can cause sciatica:
- Being overweight or obese
- Herniated disks or degenerative disk disease
- Poor posture and sedentary lifestyle
- Back, hip, and leg injuries
- Pregnancy and related body strain
- Insufficient core strength
- Sports injuries, weightlifting injuries, and car accidents
- Jobs requiring heavy lifting, bending, or awkward positions
- Physical inactivity, tobacco use, and aging
Sciatica Symptoms: Do I Have Sciatica?
Understanding sciatica symptoms helps determine if professional chiropractic care is needed. According to the Cleveland Clinic, sciatica symptoms include:
Pain. Sciatic pain results from the nerve being compressed, bent, inflamed, pinched, or pressured. Most people describe it as "a shooting or radiating pain that travels down the leg, often feeling like a burning or electric shock sensation." People typically experience this when coughing, sneezing, bending, or lifting their legs while lying down.
"Pins and needles." Tingling sensations or "pins and needles" indicate sciatica. While not necessarily painful, experiencing one leg "falling asleep" followed by this sensation could signal the condition.
Numbness. When nerve threads become impaired, numbness can result. Inability to feel sensations in affected areas indicates regions are not properly sending signals to the brain.
Muscle weakness. In serious cases, the sciatic nerve can become so damaged that muscles in the lower back and legs lose function.
Urinary or fecal incontinence. Severe nerve harm may result in reduced bladder and bowel control.
Temporary or permanent nerve damage. Untreated and worsening sciatica can cause "drop foot," where one loses feeling in a foot due to serious sciatic nerve disruption.
How to Diagnose and Treat Sciatica
A Franklin or Nashville chiropractor can diagnose sciatica by examining walking patterns and using the straight leg raise test along with flexibility and strength assessments. Professional chiropractors may use spine X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and other specialized tests to confirm diagnosis.
How to Get Sciatica Relief
Sciatica relief depends on case severity. Most patients use chiropractic care, which may include acupuncture for sciatic pain. Chiropractors can recommend stretches and low-intensity exercises for maintenance and pain prevention. Many patients prefer chiropractic care because it is non-invasive and medication-free.
How Do I Relieve Sciatica Pain Quickly?
Dr. Peter Hinz, an award-winning chiropractor and 9-time winner of the Williamson County Sizzle Award for Best Chiropractor, states: "Sciatica pain rarely goes away on its own, and the longer one ignores the condition, the more likely it is to cause serious harm. It's important for patients struggling with sciatic nerve pain to seek chiropractic care as soon as possible, as ignoring or delaying treatment can lead to permanent nerve damage and issues with the muscles and organs that are influenced by the sciatic nerves."
Get Relief for Sciatica with Cool Spring Chiropractic
Schedule an appointment by calling (615) 503-9900 or booking online for a limited-time $49 New Patient Special. The office is located at 3252 Aspen Grove Drive, Suite 13 in Franklin, Tennessee. Contact via email at info@coolspringschiropractic.com.